![]() Army Corps of Engineers informed Congress that Arkansas River navigation was technically but not economically feasible due to the high cost of the project during the financial woes of the Great Depression. The next year, Congress passed a flood control act. This led to the formation of the Arkansas River Flood Control Association (ARFCA) to lobby members of Congress for a comprehensive flood control program. The Flood of 1927 made the Arkansas River a conduit for an eight- to ten-foot wall of water that destroyed nearly every levee downriver from Fort Smith (Sebastian County) to the Mississippi River. Disastrous floods had struck Oklahoma in June and October 1923. Part of the impetus behind such development was the prevalence of flooding along the Arkansas River system. In the 1920s, advocates in Arkansas and Oklahoma looked to river development as an achievable goal for the future. It then crosses Arkansas, emptying into the Mississippi River in Desha County. There, it is joined by the Canadian, Cimarron, Neosho-Grand, and Verdigris rivers. From its source near Leadville, Colorado, the river drops 10,000 feet in 125 miles, travels through Kansas, then through northeastern Oklahoma. Clinton Presidential Center and Park.Īt 1,460 miles long, the Arkansas River is the longest tributary in the Mississippi-Missouri River system. Many communities, such as Little Rock (Pulaski County) and North Little Rock (Pulaski County), have taken advantage of the development to enhance further riverfront developments, such as the River Market and the William J. Additionally, the system has numerous flood protection projects, hydro power plants, and soil conservation and recreational areas. ![]() ![]() Today, it is responsible for $1 billion to $2 billion in trade transportation in Arkansas each year and from $100 million to $1 billion in trade transportation in Oklahoma. Army Corps of Engineers at the time of its opening. The McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System (MKARNS) was the largest civil works project ever undertaken by the U.S. ![]()
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